Case Study A : Seat-belt Anchorage Installation (With Vehicle Certification -
LT400)
The
retro-fitting of this seat-belt anchorage
frame, into the rear of a fire appliance, required the removal
of the seat framing in order
to verify the configuration of the wall and floor structure available
to provide suitable securing points for the anchorage frame. LT400 certification was
required for the vehicle to be approved for use on
roads in New Zealand. (Done by heavy Vehicle
Certifier).
SEAT BELT FRAME INSTALLATION INTO A
FIRE ENGINE |
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Limited space around the seat-frame and between
the seat-frame and rear wall meant that the placement and sizing of
frame members was critical.
Careful attention is required to establish
which members are in tension or in compression and which securing
points are in shear, tension, compression or a combination of these.
Very important is also to ensure that the seat-belt itself, once
fitted, passes comfortably and correctly over the occupant’s
shoulder.
Framing is generally required in a retro-fit
situation since there is generally no suitable structure available
in order to place seat-belt or child-restraint anchorages in the
correct positions relative to the occupant. This is evaluated
before each project.
Loads at
securing points for
anchorage frames can often reach momentary peaks as high as
4000kg or more depending on geometries of the framing. Physical testing or
engineering evalaution of seat frames provides the ideal and most
effective solution for seat or seat-belt anchorage frame design
since hand calculations generally result in frames that are much
stronger than they need to be and consequently are too rigid. Too
much rigidity detracts from the ability of the frame to absorb
energy during impact and is likely to result in greater injury of
the occupant.
If you
have any special requirements for stressed seat or seat-belt anchorage frame design
please contact Thomas Engineers Limited.
Applications include:
Swivel-bases for stressed seats in
motor-homes.
Window bars for small coaches, taxis or
motor-homes.
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Pillar and frame design for any motor-home
seating arrangements.
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